< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakros
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Declension
Declension of *sakros (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sakros | *sakrā | *sakrom |
| Vocative | *sakre | *sakra | *sakrom |
| Accusative | *sakrom | *sakram | *sakrom |
| Genitive | *sakrosjo, sakrī | *sakrās | *sakrosjo, sakrī |
| Dative | *sakrōi | *sakrāi | *sakrōi |
| Ablative | *sakrōd | *sakrād | *sakrōd |
| Locative | *sakrei | *sakrāi | *sakrei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sakrōs, sakroi | *sakrās | *sakrā |
| Vocative | *sakrōs, sakroi | *sakrās | *sakrā |
| Accusative | *sakrons | *sakrans | *sakrā |
| Genitive | *sakrom | *sakrāzōm | *sakrom |
| Dative | *sakrois | *sakrais | *sakrois |
| Ablative | *sakrois | *sakrais | *sakrois |
| Locative | *sakrois | *sakrais | *sakrois |
Descendants
- Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀 (sacra, nom.sg.f.), 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.n.)
- Old Latin: sakros
- Latin: sacer (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: σακαρο
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.f), sacr, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀 (sakra), sacra, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚 (sakref), sacre
- ⇒ *sakrāō
- Latin: sacrō (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌔𐌕 (sakruvist), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌕 (sakruvit, 3sg.pf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f.gdve), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f)
- ⇒ *sakrātrīks
- Marrucinian: sacracrix
- Paelignian: sacaracirix
- ⇒ *sakrāzjos
- Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔 (sakrasias)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532
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