< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pwījos
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *puH-yós, from *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”). If South Picene puíh (AP 2 Castignano) belongs here, then the pius-rule would not be of Proto-Italic date (cf. Raoul Zamponi South Picene (Routledge World Languages) 2021, p.21). This would kill the pius-rule as an Italo-Celtic isogloss. The Proto-Italic form would then still be *puHijos.
Declension
Declension of *pwījos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pwījos | *pwījā | *pwījom |
| Vocative | *pwīje | *pwīja | *pwījom |
| Accusative | *pwījom | *pwījam | *pwījom |
| Genitive | *pwījosjo, pwījī | *pwījās | *pwījosjo, pwījī |
| Dative | *pwījōi | *pwījāi | *pwījōi |
| Ablative | *pwījōd | *pwījād | *pwījōd |
| Locative | *pwījei | *pwījāi | *pwījei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pwījōs, pwījoi | *pwījās | *pwījā |
| Vocative | *pwījōs, pwījoi | *pwījās | *pwījā |
| Accusative | *pwījons | *pwījans | *pwījā |
| Genitive | *pwījom | *pwījāzōm | *pwījom |
| Dative | *pwījois | *pwījais | *pwījois |
| Ablative | *pwījois | *pwījais | *pwījois |
| Locative | *pwījois | *pwījais | *pwījois |
Descendants
- Latin: pius (see there for further descendants)
- Marrucinian: 𐌐𐌄𐌀𐌉 (dat.sg.f)
- Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌉𐌇𐌉𐌞𐌝 (piihiúí, dat.sg.m)
- Paelignian: 𐌐𐌄𐌔 (pes)
- Volscian: 𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌏𐌌 (pihom)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 468-9
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