< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os, from *h₃ep- (“to produce”) +‎ *-os. Cognate with Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work”).[1]

Noun

*opos n[1]

  1. work

Declension
consonant stemDeclension of *opos (consonant stem)
case singular plural
nominative *opos *opā
vocative *opos *opā
accusative *opos *opā
genitive *opes, opos *opom
dative *opei *opəβos
ablative *opi? ope? *opəβos
locative *opi? ope? *opəβos

Derived terms
  • *opezāō
    • Latin: operor
    • Oscan:
      𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌞𐌌 (úpsannúm), 𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌖 (úpsannu, gerundive.acc.sg.m.n.)
      𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌌 (úpsannam), 𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌌 (úpsanam, gerundive.acc.sg.f.)
      οπσανω (gerundive.acc.pl.n.)
      𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌃 (úpsed), 𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌃 (upsed, 3s.pf.)
      𐌖𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌔 (uupsens), 𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌔 (upsens), ουπσενς (3p.pf.)
      𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌇 𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌕 (upsatuh sent, 3p.pf.ps.n.?)
    • Paelignian: upsaseter (3s/p.ipf.sb.ps.)
    • South Picene:
      ·𐌐𐌄𐌔𐌀𐌞·𐌌 (opesaúom, inf.)
      ·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌕 (opsút), ·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌒 (opsúq, 3s.pf.)
    • Umbrian:
      osatu (3s.ipv.II)
      oset(a est), oseto (est) (3s.pf.ps.f.)
    • Vestinian: ośens (3p.pf.)

Descendants
  • Latin: opus (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “opus, -eris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
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