< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kanō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *kanō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kanō | |
| Perfect | *kekanai | |
| Past participle | *kantos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kanō | *kanōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kanes | *kanezo |
| 3rd sing. | *kanet | *kanetor |
| 1st plur. | *kanomos | *kanomor |
| 2nd plur. | *kanetes | *kanem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kanont | *kanontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kanām | *kanār |
| 2nd sing. | *kanās | *kanāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kanād | *kanātor |
| 1st plur. | *kanāmos | *kanāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kanātes | *kanām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kanānd | *kanāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *kekanai | |
| 2nd sing. | *kekanistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *kekane(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *kekanomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *kekanistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *kekanēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kane | *kanezo |
| 2nd plur. | *kanete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kanetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kanents | *kantos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kantum | *kanezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: canō
- Umbrian: canitu (2° person singular future active imperative)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “canō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 87-8
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