< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haidos
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *xaidos (to differentiate it from a later form *haidos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ.[1]
Declension
| o-stemDeclension of *haidos (o-stem) | ||
|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural |
| nominative | *haidos | *haidōs, haidoi |
| vocative | *haide | *haidōs, haidoi |
| accusative | *haidom | *haidons |
| genitive | *haidosjo, haidī | *haidom |
| dative | *haidōi | *haidois |
| ablative | *haidōd | *haidois |
| locative | *haidei | *haidois |
Descendants
- Latin: haedus (see there for further descendants)
- Sabine: fedos
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