< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gezō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
According to De Vaan[1], from a post-PIE *h₂ǵ-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (from which *agō).
Inflection
| Inflection of *gezō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *gezō | |
| Perfect | *gessai | |
| Past participle | *gestos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gezō | *gezōr |
| 2nd sing. | *gezes | *gezezo |
| 3rd sing. | *gezet | *gezetor |
| 1st plur. | *gezomos | *gezomor |
| 2nd plur. | *gezetes | *gezem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gezont | *gezontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gezām | *gezār |
| 2nd sing. | *gezās | *gezāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gezād | *gezātor |
| 1st plur. | *gezāmos | *gezāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gezātes | *gezām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gezānd | *gezāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *gessai | |
| 2nd sing. | *gessistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *gesse(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *gessomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *gessistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *gessēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *geze | *gezezo |
| 2nd plur. | *gezete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *gezetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *gezents | *gestos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *gestum | *gezezi | |
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
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