< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Alternative forms
  • *-sos (after a dental)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).

Adjective

*-tos[1]

  1. Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.

Declension
Declension of *-tos (o/ā-stem)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *-tos *-tā *-tom
Vocative *-te *-ta *-tom
Accusative *-tom *-tam *-tom
Genitive *-tosjo, -tī *-tās *-tosjo, -tī
Dative *-tōi *-tāi *-tōi
Ablative *-tōd *-tād *-tōd
Locative *-tei *-tāi *-tei
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *-tōs, -toi *-tās *-tā
Vocative *-tōs, -toi *-tās *-tā
Accusative *-tons *-tans *-tā
Genitive *-tom *-tāzōm *-tom
Dative *-tois *-tais *-tois
Ablative *-tois *-tais *-tois
Locative *-tois *-tais *-tois

Descendants
  • Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)
  • Latin: -tus, -sus (almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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