< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kaps
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Related to *kapjō.
Declension
As a noun:
| consonant stemDeclension of *-kaps (consonant stem) | ||
|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural |
| nominative | *-kaps | *-kapes |
| vocative | *-kaps | *-kapes |
| accusative | *-kapem | *-kapens |
| genitive | *-kapes, -kapos | *-kapom |
| dative | *-kapei | *-kapəβos |
| ablative | *-kapi? -kape? | *-kapəβos |
| locative | *-kapi? -kape? | *-kapəβos |
As an adjective:
Declension of *-kaps (consonant stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-kaps | *-kaps | *-kaps |
| Vocative | *-kaps | *-kaps | *-kaps |
| Accusative | *-kapem | *-kapem | *-kaps |
| Genitive | *-kapes, -kapos | *-kapes, -kapos | *-kapes, -kapos |
| Dative | *-kapei | *-kapei | *-kapei |
| Ablative | *-kapi? -kape? | *-kapi? -kape? | *-kapi? -kape? |
| Locative | *-kapi? -kape? | *-kapi? -kape? | *-kapi? -kape? |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-kapes | *-kapes | *-kapā |
| Vocative | *-kapes | *-kapes | *-kapā |
| Accusative | *-kapens | *-kapens | *-kapā |
| Genitive | *-kapom | *-kapom | *-kapom |
| Dative | *-kapəβos | *-kapəβos | *-kapəβos |
| Ablative | *-kapəβos | *-kapəβos | *-kapəβos |
| Locative | *-kapəβos | *-kapəβos | *-kapəβos |
Derived terms
Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-kaps
- *formos (“warm”) > *formokaps (“forceps”)
- *manus (“hand”) > *manukaps (“purchaser”)
- *moinos (“service”) > *moinokaps (“citizen”)
- *partis (“part”) > *partikaps (“sharing”)
- *priisemos (“first”) > *priisemokaps (“leader”)
Descendants
- Latin: -ceps
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