< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwgnah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- +‎ *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”).[1] Possible cognate with Proto-Germanic *raumaz.

Noun

*ráwgnah m[2]

  1. butter, oil

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ráwgnah *ráwgnā *ráwgnā
vocative *ráwgna *ráwgnā *ráwgnā
accusative *ráwgnam *ráwgnā *ráwgnānh
instrumental *ráwgnā *ráwgnaybyaH *ráwgnāyš
ablative *ráwgnāt *ráwgnaybyaH *ráwgnaybyah
dative *ráwgnāy *ráwgnaybyaH *ráwgnaybyah
genitive *ráwgnahya *ráwgnayāh *ráwgnānam
locative *ráwgnay *ráwgnayaw *ráwgnayšu

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀 m (raoγna)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (rrūṇa)
      • Wakhi: rūɣ̌n, rūɣ̌ən
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (rγy̆n)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: [script needed] (rwγn /⁠rṓγᵊn⁠/)
        • Yagnobi: [script needed] (rū́γⁱn), [script needed] (rū́γan), [script needed] (rū́γna)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: روغن (roğán)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (reɣn), [script needed] (ɣun)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (rōɣ)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rūɣn
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *rūɣn
        • Munji: [script needed] (rūɣn)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (rūɣən)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rūɣn
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *rūɣn
          • Sarikoli: rɛwn
          • Shughni: *rūn
            • ⇒ Shughni: рӯнхaх̌ч (rūnxax̌č), ру̊нхaх̌ч (rū̊nxax̌č)
        • Yazghulami: роғн (roɣn)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ڕۆن (ron)
      Northern Kurdish: rûn
      Southern Kurdish: رۊن (rün)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn /⁠rōγn⁠/)
        • → Middle Persian:
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /⁠rōγn⁠/)
          Northern Luri: رغۏ (reğö)
          Silakhori: رۋغۏ (rüğö)
          Bakhtiari: رۏغن (röğen)
          Southern Luri: رۏغن (röğen)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: ڕۋەن (řiʋan)
        • Zazaki: ruwen

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “reugh-m(e)n-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 873
  2. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 183
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