< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pr̥tuš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus.

Noun

*pr̥tuš

  1. bridge

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬎 (pərətu)
  • Western Iranian:
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
        • Parthian:
          Manichaean: 𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫤 (pwrt /⁠purt/, /purd⁠/) (via *pr̥θw-)[1]
        • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Old Median:
          • Middle Median:
            • Sivandi: pird
            • Proto-Tatic:
              • Talysh: пард (pard)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: pir
        Central Kurdish: پرد (pird)
        Southern Kurdish: پیەڵ (pyell)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: (via *pr̥θw-)[1]
  • → Old Armenian: -պարհ (-parh) (in ճանապարհ (čanaparh))

References
  1. Agnes Korn. Footnotes on a Parthian sound change. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2013, 76 (1), pp.99 - 110. ff10.1017/S0041977X13000013ff. ffhalshs-01340647f
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