< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/mānáyati

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mānáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-éy-eti, from *men- (“to remain, dwell”).

Verb

*mānáyati[1]

  1. to remain
  2. to dwell

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (mąnaiiāt̰, 3sg.inj.caus.act.)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (māñ-)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mʾny-)
      • Sogdian: [script needed] (mʾynt)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Shughni: [script needed] (mēn-), [script needed] (mēnt-)
    • Yidgha: [script needed] (mon-)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (mānaɣ)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: مان (man), مێن- (mên-)
      Northern Kurdish: man, mîn-
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *θanǰáyati
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki:
          Rashti: [script needed] (mānœstœn), [script needed] (man-)
      • Old Median: *mānayati
        • Middle Median: *mānēd
          • Kermanic:
            Abyanehi: [script needed] (mune)
            Abuzeydabadi: [script needed] (mönē)
            Farizandi: مندە (mundä), [script needed] (-mand-)
            Hamadani: [script needed] (mon-)
            Isfahani: [script needed] (ve-mun-)
            Gazi: [script needed] (mūnā)
            Jowshaqani: [script needed] (amune), [script needed] (amɔne)
            Khunsari: [script needed] (mūn-)
            Natanzi: [script needed] (-můnd)
            Qohrudi: [script needed] (bá-münd)
            Soi: [script needed] (bá-mün-)
          • Sivandi: mān-
          • Tatic:
            • Talysh: [script needed] (mânde)
        • Semnani: [script needed] (-mund)
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫀𐫗𐫏𐫅 (mʾnyd), 𐫖𐫀𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫅 (mʾnyyd)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani:
          Gurani: [script needed] (män-)
          Hawrami: مەنەی (manáy), مەن- (man-)
        • Zazaki: mendene, man-
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎶̄𐎴𐎹 (a-m̄n-y, 3sg.impf.act.), 𐎠𐎶̄𐎴𐎹 (a-m̄n-y, 3sg.pass.impf.)
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean: 𐫖𐫀𐫗𐫏𐫅 (mʾnyd), 𐫖𐫀𐫀𐫗𐫏𐫅 (mʾʾnyd)
        Pahlavi: [script needed] (KTLWNtn' /⁠māndan⁠/), [script needed] (mʾnyt /⁠mānēd⁠/)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*(d)mān”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 73-75
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