< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kacyápah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas. Cognate with Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyápa).

Noun

*kacyápah m[1]

  1. tortoise, turtle

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kacyápah *kacyápā *kacyápā
vocative *kacyápa *kacyápā *kacyápā
accusative *kacyápam *kacyápā *kacyápānh
instrumental *kacyápā *kacyápaybyaH *kacyápāyš
ablative *kacyápāt *kacyápaybyaH *kacyápaybyah
dative *kacyápāy *kacyápaybyaH *kacyápaybyah
genitive *kacyápahya *kacyápayāh *kacyápānam
locative *kacyápay *kacyápayaw *kacyápayšu

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (khuysaa)
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (kyšph /⁠kiš(a)p⁠/)
    • Ossetian: хӕфс (xæfs) / хӕфсӕ (xæfsæ)[2]
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Parachi: kasabaka
    • Pashto: کشپ (kišáb, kašáb), کيشپ (kišë́p), کيشو (kišáw)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (kāsip), [script needed] (kāsib)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: کیسەڵ (kîsell), کێسەڵ (kêsell)
      Northern Kurdish: kîsel, kîso, kusî, kûsî, kûsel, kûso
      Southern Kurdish: کەسا (kesa), کیسەڵ (kîsell)
      Laki: کەسەڵ (kesell)
    • Southern Tati: [Term?] (kasuya), [Term?] (kasawa)
    • Zaza-Gorani:
      Gurani: کیسەڵی (kīsałī)
      Zazaki: kesa
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (kšwk /⁠kašawag⁠/)
      • Classical Persian: کشف (kašaf)
    • Lurish:
      • Northern Luri: کؽسںل (kısəl)

References
  1. Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 135
  2. Abajev, V. I. (1989) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 162–163
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