Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hamdaHma

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”) + *-mn̥ ~ *-mén (deverbal suffix).

Noun

*hamdaHma n

member, limb

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀 (haṇdāma)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (haṃdāmaṃci)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
  Central Kurdish: ھەناو (henaw)
  
  Northern Kurdish: henav, hinav
- Parthian: 𐫍𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫖 (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*hamdāman)
  - Middle Persian:
    Manichaean:𐫍𐫗𐫀𐫖 (hnʾm /⁠hannām⁠/)
    
    Pahlavi: [script needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/)
    - Classical Persian:
      - Persian: اندام (andâm)
      - Tajik: андом (andom)
    - → Arabic: هِنْدَام (hindām)
    - → Old Armenian: անդամ (andam)
  - → Aramaic: הדמא (haddāmā)
  - → Classical Mandaic: ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌ (handāmā)
  - → Classical Syriac: ܗܕܡܐ (haddāmā)

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