< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gr̥šáti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥šáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-é-ti, tudati-type root thematic present of *ǵʰers- (“to stand on end”).

Verb

*gr̥šáti[1]

  1. to rejoice

Derived terms
  • *wigr̥šáti
    • Sogdian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫄𐫢𐫗 (wǧšn, 1sg.pres.subj.act.)
      Sogdian script: 𐼴𐼲𐽁𐽂𐼷 (wɣšty, 3sg.pres.act.), 𐼴𐼲𐽁𐼰𐼻𐽂 (wɣšʾnt, 1pl.pres.act.), 𐼴𐼲𐽁𐼰𐼺 (wɣšʾm, 3pl.pres.act.)
      Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (wɣšty, 3sg.pres.act.), [Syriac needed] (wɣšysq, 2sg.pres.dur.act.)

Descendants
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣšy-)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Central Kurdish: گەشانەوە (geşanewe), gašānawa
    • Parthian: 𐫃𐫢𐫀𐫖 (gšʾm /⁠gašām⁠/, 1pl.pres.act.), 𐫃𐫢𐫏𐫗𐫅 (gšynd /⁠gašēnd⁠/, 3pl.pres.act.)
  • →? Old Armenian: գարշիմ (garšim), գարշեմ (garšem)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarš¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 471
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