< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/duš-

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.

Prefix

*duš-[1]

  1. bad
    Antonym: *Hhu-

Derived terms
Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *duš-

Descendants
  • Central Iranian
    • Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-), 𐬛𐬎𐬲- (duž-)
  • Northestern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (duṣ-)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: λρου- (lrou-), δρου- (drou-)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: دژ- (dij-)
      Northern Kurdish: dij-, duj-
      Southern Kurdish: دژ- (dij-), دش- (diş-)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Parthian: (/⁠duž-, dōž-; diž-⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋 (dwj), 𐫅𐫏𐫋 (dyj)
        • → Old Armenian: դժ- (dž-)
        • → Middle Persian: (/⁠duž⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋 (dwj)
          • → Classical Persian: دژ- (duž-)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁- (duš-)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠duš-⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫢 (dwš)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱 (dʿš)
        • Classical Persian: دش (duš-)
          Dari: دش (duš-)
          Iranian Persian: دش (doš-)
          Tajik: душ- (duš-)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) “*¹dauš-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 410-419
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