< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dáwxšati

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwxšati, from Proto-Indo-European *déwk-s-eti, from *dewk- (“to pull, draw”) +‎ *-seti (primary verb suffix). Meaning influenced by Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwgdʰi (“to milk”).

Verb

*dáwxšati[1]

  1. to suckle, suck
  2. to milk

Descendants
  • *patidáwxšati
    • Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (bedoštan)
    • Proto-Komisenian:
      • Lasgerdi: [script needed] (bedūšāōn)
      • Sangisari: [script needed] (bedūš)
      • Sorkhei: [script needed] (bedūšton)
    • Semnani: [script needed] (bedūšiyon)

Descendants
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (čx-) (< *ati-dáwxšati)
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (ẟwš’nt)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Sanglechi–Ishkashimi:
      • Sanglechi: dēš-
      • Ishkashimi: dēš-
    • Pashto: لوشل (lwašë́l, lwëšë́l)
    • Yidgha: [script needed] (cəx- /⁠coxt⁠/), [script needed] (coxt) (< *ati-dáwxšati)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: دوشگ (dóšag)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: دۆشین (doşîn)
      Northern Kurdish: dotin
      Southern Kurdish: دووشین (dûşîn), دووشان (dûşan)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Gilaki: [script needed] (dūštan)
      • Old Median: *dawxšati
        • Middle Median: *dōšad
          • Kermanic:
            Abuzeydabadi: [script needed] (dūšē)
            Abyanehi: [script needed] (dūše)
            Ardestani: [script needed] (doš-)
            Jowshaqani: [script needed] (dōtan)
            Khunsari: [script needed] (dūš-)
            Nayini:
            Anaraki: [script needed] (doša)
            Natanzi: [script needed] (doša)
            Qohrudi: [script needed] (dūše)
            Tari: [script needed] (dūša)
            Varzenehi: [script needed] (doš-)
          • Talysh: [script needed] (dūšu)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: دۆشای (dɔšāy), دۆشتەی (dɔštay)
        • Zazaki: ditiš
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšynd /⁠dōšēnd⁠/)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*dauxš”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 69-70
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