< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/caHyáH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH.

Noun

*caHyáH f[1][2][3][4]

  1. shade, shadow
  2. shelter, protection

Inflection
aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *caHyáH *caHyáy *caHyā́h
vocative *caHyay *caHyáy *caHyā́h
accusative *caHyā́m *caHyáy *caHyā́h
instrumental *caHyáyaH *caHyáHbyā *caHyáHbiš
ablative *caHyáyaHh *caHyáHbyā *caHyáHbyah
dative *caHyáyaHy *caHyáHbyā *caHyáHbyah
genitive *caHyáyaHh *caHyā́yāh *caHyáHnām
locative *caHyáyaH *caHyā́yaw *caHyáHsu
  • *acaHyáh
  • *nicaHyáH

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Proto-Finnic: *sooja (“shelter”)
    • Finnish: suoja
    • Ingrian: sooja
    • Karelian:
      • North Karelian: šuoja
      • South Karelian: šuoja
    • Livvi: suoju
    • →? Proto-Samic: *suojē (see there for further descendants)
  • → Proto-Permic: *saj
    • Komi-Permyak: сайӧ (sajö)
    • Komi-Zyrian: сай (saj)
      • Khanty:
        • → Eastern Khanty: сӓй (säj)
        • → Northern Khanty: сай (saj)
      • Mansi:
        • → Northern Mansi: сай (saj)
    • Udmurt: сай (saj)

References
  1. de Vaan, Michiel (2003) Beekes, R.S.P., Lubotsky, A., Weitenberg, J.J.S., editors, The Avestan Vowels (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 12), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 118: “OIr. *sāyā(ka) ‘shade’”
  2. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 106: “*aʦā̆i̯ā-kā-”
  3. Kim, Ronald (2003) “On the historical phonology of Ossetic: the origin of the oblique case suffix”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎, volume 123, number 1, →DOI, page 53: “*sāyākā- ← PIr. *sāyā”
  4. Efimov, Valentin Aleksandrovič (2011) The Ormuri Language in Past and Present (FLI Language and Culture Series)‎, volume 6, Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives, page 299: “< Ir. *sāyā́ fem. + (> *sā́yāka with metathesis of *y)”
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