< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly from *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, from *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és.
Alternatively from *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti (whence Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)), from Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, from *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti.[2]
Inflection
| aH-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *arpácyaH | *arpácyay | *arpácyāh |
| vocative | *arpácyay | *arpácyay | *arpácyāh |
| accusative | *arpácyām | *arpácyay | *arpácyāh |
| instrumental | *arpácyayaH | *arpácyaHbyā | *arpácyaHbiš |
| ablative | *arpácyayaHh | *arpácyaHbyā | *arpácyaHbyah |
| dative | *arpácyayaHy | *arpácyaHbyā | *arpácyaHbyah |
| genitive | *arpácyayaHh | *arpácyāyāh | *arpácyaHnām |
| locative | *arpácyayaH | *arpácyāyaw | *arpácyaHsu |
Descendants
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto:
- Pashto: f
- Afndi: وربشه (wurbə́ša), وربشې (warbaše)
- Pashto: اربشه (urbə́ša), اوربشه (orbə́ša), اوربوشه (orbúša)
- Waziri: ریبشي (rebəše) (possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)[2]), ایربشې (ērbəše)
- Waneci: وربسه sg (urbusa), اربشي (arbaši), اربسي (arbusi), اربسي (arbəsi), اړباسې pl (arbəse)
- → Wakhi: اربشی (arbəsi)
- Pashto: f
- Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
- Ishkashimi: [script needed] (úrvəs), [script needed] (wurwəs), [script needed] (urwus)
- Sanglechi: [script needed] (vərvəs), [script needed] (vərvēs)
- Yidgha: یارشیو (yɛršio)
- Pashto:
References
- The template Template:R:ira:IIFL does not use the parameter(s):
entry=vər'vēs
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 417 - Morgenstierne, Georg (1927) An Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskapsakademi i Oslo; 3), Oslo: J. Dybwad
- Dybo, Anna (2014) “Early contacts of Turks and problems of Proto-Turkic reconstruction”, in Tatarica, volume 2, page 9
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017) “Agricultural terms in Indo-Iranian”, in Language Dispersal Beyond Farming, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) “rrusā-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 367b
- Witzel, Michael (2009) “The linguistic history of some Indian domestic plants”, in Journal of BioSciences, volume 34, number 6, Indian Academy of Sciences, page 7
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