< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HrawpaHcáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás.

Noun

*HrawpaHcáh m[1]

  1. fox

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *HrawpaHcáh *HrawpaHcā́ *HrawpaHcā́
vocative *HrawpaHca *HrawpaHcā́ *HrawpaHcā́
accusative *HrawpaHcám *HrawpaHcā́ *HrawpaHcā́nh
instrumental *HrawpaHcā́ *HrawpaHcáybyaH *HrawpaHcā́yš
ablative *HrawpaHcā́t *HrawpaHcáybyaH *HrawpaHcáybyah
dative *HrawpaHcā́y *HrawpaHcáybyaH *HrawpaHcáybyah
genitive *HrawpaHcáhya *HrawpaHcáyāh *HrawpaHcā́nam
locative *HrawpaHcáy *HrawpaHcáyaw *HrawpaHcáyšu

Descendants
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (rrūvāsa), [script needed] (rrivāsa)
    • Ossetian:
      Digor Ossetian: робас (robas)
      Iron Ossetian: рувас (ruvas)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Khwarezmian: روبس (rwbs)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *ráo̭pasah
        • Sogdian: (/rṓpə/)
          Buddhist: [script needed] (rwps)
          Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫛𐫘 (rwps)
        • Yagnobi: rū́pas
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (rawas)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (rausa)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (rūso)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
          • Sarikoli: rapc
          • Shughni: ру̊пц (rū̊pc), (Bartangi, Roshani) рӯпц (rūpc)
        • Yazghulami: рәпц (rəpc), рәбц (rəbc)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (ropāsk)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: [script needed] (lavās)
        • Mazanderani: [script needed] (luās)
      • Proto-Komisenian:
        • Sangisari: روه (rɛva)
      • Old Median: *rawbāsah
        • Middle Median: *rūbās
          • Kermanic:
            • Yazdi: [script needed] (ruwås)
          • Sivandi: rūbā
          • Southern Tati: [Term?] (lūas)
        • Talysh:
        • Talysh: рывос
        • Talysh: rıvos
        • → Elamite: 𒊏𒌋𒁀𒊓 (ra-u-ba-sa)
      • Parthian: [script needed] (rwbʾs /⁠rōbās⁠/)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: رۋاس (řiʋās)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *raupāθah[1]
      • Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wpʾh /⁠rōbāh⁠/)
        • Classical Persian: روباه (rōbāh)
        • Lurish رۋا (rüā)
          • Nahavandi: رڤا (revā)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 77
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