< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácwapatiš
 |
This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *h₁éḱwos |
| PIE word |
|---|
| *pótis |
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwapatiš, equivalent to *Hácwah + *pátiš.
Noun
*Hácwapatiš m
- master of horses, chief of cavalry
Inflection
| i-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hácwapatiš | *HácwapatiH | *Hácwapatayah |
| vocative | *Hácwapatay | *HácwapatiH | *Hácwapatayah |
| accusative | *Hácwapatim | *HácwapatiH | *Hácwapatīš |
| instrumental | *HácwapatiH | *Hácwapatibyā | *Hácwapatibiš |
| ablative | *Hácwapatayš | *Hácwapatibyā | *Hácwapatibyah |
| dative | *Hácwapatayay | *Hácwapatibyā | *Hácwapatibyah |
| genitive | *Hácwapatayš | *Hácwapatyawš | *Hácwapatayām |
| locative | *Hácwapataw | *Hácwapatyawš | *Hácwapatišu |
Descendants
- Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭀𐭎𐭐𐭐𐭕𐭉 (ʾsppty)
- → Arabic: أَسْبَذ (ʔasbaḏ), أَسَابِذة pl (ʔasābiḏa)
- → Old Armenian: ասպետ (aspet)
- → Middle Persian:
- Inscriptional Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭮𐭯𐭯𐭲 (ʾsppt /asppat/)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*asapati)
- → Elamite: 𒍩𒃻𒁀𒋾𒆜 (áš-šá-ba-ti-iš /aššabattiš/)
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