< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰaθráH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatráH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”).

Noun

*ǰaθráH[1]

  1. poison
  • *ǰaθríH (“thorn, prickle”)[1]
    • Ormuri:
      Kaniguram: [script needed] (zeř)
      Logar: [script needed] (zeš)

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬘𐬄𐬛𐬭𐬀 (jądra)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (žār)
      • → Yidgha: [script needed] f (žaro)
    • Sogdian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫀𐫡 f (jʾr /⁠žār⁠/)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir), ژار (jar)
      Northern Kurdish: jehr, jar f
      Southern Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir), ژار (jar)
      Laki: ژار (jar), ژەر (jer)
      • → Northern Luri: ژٱر (žar)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫍𐫡 n (jhr /⁠žahr⁠/)
      • → Old Armenian: ժահր (žahr)
      • → Middle Persian: (/⁠zahr⁠/)
        Book Pahlavi script: 𐮶𐮰𐮴𐮹 (𐮶𐮰𐮴𐮹)
        Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫍𐫓 (zhl)
        • Classical Persian: زهر (zahr)
          • → Middle Armenian: զահր (zahr)
            • Armenian: զահր (zahr)
          • → Azerbaijani: zəhər
          • → Bengali: জহর (zohor)
          • → Hindustani:
            Hindi: ज़हर (zahr)
            Urdu: زہر (zahr)
          • → Gilaki: زهر (zahr)
          • → Kazakh: зәр (zär)
          • → Kermanic:
            Abyanehi: [script needed] (zāhr)
          • → Khalaj: zə̂r
          • → Larestani: زهر (zahr)
          • → Sarikoli: [script needed] (zār)
          • → Shughni: [script needed] (zār)
          • → Ottoman Turkish: زهر (zehr)
          • → Turkmen: zäher
          • → Chagatai:
          • → Yidgha: [script needed] (zahᵃr)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*jaθra-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 143–144
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.