< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰúǰakah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáǰʰukas.[1]

Noun

*ǰúǰakah[1][2][3]

  1. hedgehog

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ǰúǰakah *ǰúǰakā *ǰúǰakā
vocative *ǰúǰaka *ǰúǰakā *ǰúǰakā
accusative *ǰúǰakam *ǰúǰakā *ǰúǰakānh
instrumental *ǰúǰakā *ǰúǰakaybyaH *ǰúǰakāyš
ablative *ǰúǰakāt *ǰúǰakaybyaH *ǰúǰakaybyah
dative *ǰúǰakāy *ǰúǰakaybyaH *ǰúǰakaybyah
genitive *ǰúǰakahya *ǰúǰakayāh *ǰúǰakānam
locative *ǰúǰakay *ǰúǰakayaw *ǰúǰakayšu

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (dužaka), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬎𐬐𐬀 (dužuka), 𐬯𐬍𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (sīžaka)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Northwestern Iranian I:
      • Kurdish:
        Central Kurdish: ژیشِک (jîşik), ژووشِک (jûşik), جووشِک (cûşik)
        Northern Kurdish: jûjî
        Southern Kurdish: جِجوو (cicû), ژِژوو (jijû)
      • Zaza-Gorani:
        Gurani: ژووژوو (žūžū)
        Zazaki: dıce, (duce), (duje), (cuce)
    • Northwestern Iranian II:
      • Baluchi: [script needed] (daǰuk), [script needed] (daǰhuk), [script needed] (dažux), [script needed] (dužux)
      • Kermanic:
        Nayini: [script needed] (juju)
    • → Classical Persian: ژوژه (žūža)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Bashkardi: [script needed] (daǰok), [script needed] (daǰuk)
    • Southern Luri: [script needed] (zozūk), [script needed] (zozūšk)
    • Middle Persian: [script needed] (zwzk' /⁠zūzag⁠/)

References
  1. Voskanian, V., & Boyajian-Sureniants, V. (2007). Lexical Gleanings from Bašākard. Iran & the Caucasus, 121-125.
  2. کراچی, روح انگیز, طاهری, & اسفندیار. (2015). بررسی ریشه‌شناختی واژه‌هایی از گویش فیروزآبادی-روح‌انگیز کراچی/اسفندیار طاهری. زبان پژوهی, 7(16), 81-99.
  3. طاهری, & اسفندیار. (2012). ریشه‌شناسی چند واژه از لری بویراحمدی. ادب پژوهی, 6(20), 75-88
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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