< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥Hwati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Hittite 𒋻𒄴𒍣 (tar-uḫ-zi, “to overpower”).

Verb

*tŕ̥Hwati[1][2]

  1. to overcome
  2. to be able

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥Hwati
    • Sanskrit: तूर्वति (tū́rvati)
      • ⇒ Sanskrit: तूर्य (tūrya)
  • Proto-Iranian: *tŕ̥Hwati[3]
    • Old Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬁 (tauruuaiiāmā, 1pl.subj.act.)
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tauruuaiieiti)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (trw-)
    • Parthian: (/⁠tarwēd⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ṯrwyd), 𐫤𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅 (trwyd)
    • Middle Persian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ṯrwyd /⁠tarwēd⁠/)
      • Bakhtiari: [script needed] (teristan)

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (1988) The System of Nominal Accentuation in Sanskrit and Proto-Indo-European‎, Brill, page IIr. √*tarH-u-
  2. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “tіr(v) {1}”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University: “trH-u-”
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*taru̯”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
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