< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/satˢtrám

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sed-tlóm, from *sed- (“to sit”). Equivalent to the root of *síždati +‎ *-trám.

Noun

*satˢtrám n[1][2]

  1. (religion) session of sacrifice, sacrificial gathering

Declension
neuter a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *satˢtrám *satˢtráy *satˢtráH
vocative *satˢtrám *satˢtráy *satˢtráH
accusative *satˢtrám *satˢtráy *satˢtráH
instrumental *satˢtrā́ *satˢtráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *satˢtrā́yš
ablative *satˢtrā́t *satˢtráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *satˢtráybʰyas
dative *satˢtrā́y *satˢtráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *satˢtráybʰyas
genitive *satˢtrásya *satˢtráyās *satˢtrā́na(H)m
locative *satˢtráy *satˢtráyaw *satˢtráyšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sattrám
  • Proto-Iranian: *hastrám
    • Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (hastra, “gathering at which sacrifice hymns are recited”)

References
  1. Misra, Bal Govind (1967) Historical Phonology of Modern Standard Hindi: Proto-Indo-European to the Present, Cornell University, page 50
  2. Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015) The Indo-European Syllable (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 15), Leiden: Brill, page 23
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