< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sambʰandʰás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *som-bʰondʰ-ó-s, from *som- (“together”) +‎ *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”) +‎ *-ós. Equivalent to *sam- (“together”) +‎ *bʰandʰás (“binding, joining”). Cognate with Old Norse samband n (“connection”).

Noun

*sambʰandʰás m

  1. connection, joining

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *sambʰandʰás *sambʰandʰā́ *sambʰandʰā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *sambʰandʰa *sambʰandʰā́ *sambʰandʰā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *sambʰandʰám *sambʰandʰā́ *sambʰandʰā́ns
instrumental *sambʰandʰā́ *sambʰandʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *sambʰandʰā́yš
ablative *sambʰandʰā́t *sambʰandʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *sambʰandʰáybʰyas
dative *sambʰandʰā́y *sambʰandʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *sambʰandʰáybʰyas
genitive *sambʰandʰásya *sambʰandʰáyās *sambʰandʰā́na(H)m
locative *sambʰandʰáy *sambʰandʰáyaw *sambʰandʰáyšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sambandʰás
  • Proto-Iranian: *hambandáh[1]
    • Ossetian: ӕмбонд (æmbond, “fence”)
    • Sogdian: 𐼰𐼻𐼱𐼰𐼻𐽂 (ʾnβʾnt, “joined, attachment”)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 29: “*ham-banda-”
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