Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sambʰārás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) +‎ *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) +‎ *-ós (deverbal suffix).

Noun

*sambʰārás m

a storage, warehouse, reservoir
provisions, materials, necessaries for a particular task

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sambʰāras	*sambʰārā	*sambʰārā, -ās(as)
vocative	*sambʰāra	*sambʰārā	*sambʰārā, -ās(as)
accusative	*sambʰāram	*sambʰārā	*sambʰārāns
instrumental	*sambʰārā	*sambʰāraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*sambʰārāyš
ablative	*sambʰārāt	*sambʰāraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*sambʰāraybʰyas
dative	*sambʰārāy	*sambʰāraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*sambʰāraybʰyas
genitive	*sambʰārasya	*sambʰārayās	*sambʰārāna(H)m
locative	*sambʰāray	*sambʰārayaw	*sambʰārayšu

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sambʰārás
- Sanskrit: सम्भार (sambhārá, “materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices”)
  - → Bengali: সম্ভার (śombhar)
    - ⇒ Bengali: সাভার (śabhar)
  - → Hindi: संभार (sambhār)
  - Old Marathi: सांबार (sāṃbāra)
    - Marathi: सांभार (sāmbhār), सांबार (sāmbār, “curry”)
      - → Gujarati: સાંબાર (sā̃bār)
      - → Hindi: सांबर (sāmbar)
      - → Kannada: ಸಾಂಬಾರು (sāmbāru)
      - → Tamil: சாம்பார் (cāmpār)
        → English: sambar
  - → Kannada: ಸಂಭಾರ (sambhāra, “materials, input”)
  - → Mongolian: самбар (sambar)
Proto-Iranian: *hambāráh
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬅𐬨𐬠𐬀𐬭 (hą̇mbar)
- Parthian: *𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡 (*ʾmbʾr /⁠*ambār⁠/)
  - → Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אמברא
  - → Old Armenian: ամբար (ambar)
    - Armenian: ամբար (ambar)
  - → Hebrew: אַמְבָּר
  - → Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܐ
  - ⇒ Parthian: 𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡𐫃 (ʾmbʾrg /⁠ambārag⁠/)
- Old Persian: *hambārah
  - Middle Persian: (/⁠hambār⁠/)
    Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡 (hmbʾr)
    
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hmbʾl)
    - Classical Persian: انبار
      - Iranian Persian: انبار (ambâr)
      - Tajik: анбор (anbor)
      - → Arabic: أَنْبَار (ʔanbār)
        English: Anbar
      - → English: ambar
      - → Georgian: ამბარი (ambari)
      - → Ottoman Turkish: انبار
        Turkish: ambar
        
        → Greek: αμπάρι (ampári)
        
        → Hungarian: hombár
        
        → Bulgarian: хамбар (hambar)
    - → Old Armenian: համբար (hambar)

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