< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáHdʰati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *séHdʰ-e-ti, from *seHdʰ- +‎ *-eti.[1][2][3]

Verb

*sáHdʰati

  1. to reach a goal
  2. to succeed, accomplish
  • *sáHdʰras
    • Proto-Iranian: *háHdrah[1][4]
      • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *haHdrayáH
        • Avestan: 𐬵𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬋𐬫𐬁 (hādrōyā)
  • *sáHdʰuš
  • *saHdʰyás
  • *sáHdʰyati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáHdʰyati
      • Sanskrit: साध्यति (sā́dhyati)
  • *sHdʰrás[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHdʰrás
      • Sanskrit: सिध्र (sidhrá)
  • *sHdʰyáti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHdʰyáti
      • Sanskrit: सिध्यति (sídhyati)
  • *aHzdʰnáH[5][1][4] (perhaps)
    • Proto-Iranian: *aHznáH
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬯𐬥𐬄𐬨 (āsnąm, “successful, effective”, sg.acc.)

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáHdʰati
    • Sanskrit: साधति (sā́dhati)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “sē[idh-]”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 892
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seHdʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 517
  3. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “SĀDH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 722-723
  4. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*hād- : hid-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 397
  5. Bartholomae, Christian (1904) “j. ²ā-sna-”, in Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner
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