< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/námati
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-
Inflection
Nonfinite forms of *námati
| Infinitive | *nántum |
|---|---|
| Gerund | *natwáH |
| Past passive participle | *natás |
| Future passive participle | *námyas |
Present forms of *námati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *námaHmi | *námaHwas | *námaHmas | *námay | *namáHwadʰHay | *namáHmadʰHay | *namyáy | *namyáHwadʰHay | *namyáHmadʰHay | |
| 2nd | *námasi | *námatʰas | *námatʰa | *námasay | *námaytʰay | *námadʰway | *namyásay | *namyáytʰay | *namyádʰway | |
| 3rd | *námati | *námatas | *námanti | *námatay | *námaytay | *námantay | *namyátay | *namyáytay | *namyántay | |
| Imperative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *námaHni | *námaHwa | *námaHma | *námaHy | *namáHwadʰHaHy | *namáHmadʰHaHy | *namyáHy | *namyáHwadʰHaHy | *namyáHmadʰHaHy | |
| 2nd | *náma | *námatam | *námata | *námaswa | *námaytʰām | *námadʰwam | *namyáswa | *namyáytʰām | *namyádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *námatu | *námatām | *námantu | *námatām | *námaytām | *námantam | *namyátām | *namyáytām | *namyántam | |
| Optative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *námayHam | *námaywa | *námaymas | *námayHa | *namáywadʰHi | *namáymadʰHi | *namyáyHa | *namyáywadʰHi | *namyáymadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *námays | *námaytam | *námayta | *námaytʰās | *namáyHātʰām | *námaydʰwam | *namyáytʰās | *namyáyHātʰām | *namyáydʰwam | |
| 3rd | *námayt | *námaytām | *námayHunt | *námayta | *namáyHātām | *námayrant | *namyáyta | *namyáyHātām | *namyáyrant | |
| Participles | *námant | *námamHnas | *namyámHnas | |||||||
Imperfect forms of *námati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *ánamam | *anámaHwa | *anámaHma | *ánamay | *anamáHwadʰHi | *anamáHmadʰHi | *anamyáy | *anamyáHwadʰHi | *anamyáHmadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *ánamas | *anámatam | *anámata | *anámatʰās | *anámaytʰām | *anámadʰwam | *anamyátʰās | *anamyáytʰām | *anamyádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *ánamat | *anámatām | *ánamant | *anámata | *anámaytām | *anámanta | *anamyáta | *anamyáytām | *anamyánta | |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati
- Proto-Iranian: *námati[1]
- Central Iranian:
- Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaite)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Late Khotanese: [script needed] (nonda-), [script needed] (nauda-, “obeisance, worship”)
- Sogdian:
- Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴 (nmʾw, 1sg.pres.inj.)
- Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊 (nmʾy, 2sg.pres.opt.)
- Syriac script: ܢܡܬܝܣܩ (nmtysq, 3sg.pres.dur.)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Gurani: نەمای (namāy), نامیای (nāmyāy, “to bend down”)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: نەوین (newîn)
- Southern Kurdish: نەمیان (nemyan)
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 (apanəmata, 3sg.med.inj.)
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅 (ʾbnʾmʾd)
- Parthian:
- Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤 (ʾbnft /aβnaft/, “to withdraw, depart”, perf.pass.)
- Central Iranian:
References
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*nam-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280
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