< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mártyas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *mór-tyo-s, from *mer- (“to die”).
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *mártyas | *mártyā | *mártyā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *mártya | *mártyā | *mártyā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *mártyam | *mártyā | *mártyāns |
| instrumental | *mártyā | *mártyaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *mártyāyš |
| ablative | *mártyāt | *mártyaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *mártyaybʰyas |
| dative | *mártyāy | *mártyaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *mártyaybʰyas |
| genitive | *mártyasya | *mártyayās | *mártyāna(H)m |
| locative | *mártyay | *mártyayaw | *mártyayšu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mártyas
- Sanskrit: मर्त्य (mártya)
- Proto-Iranian: *mártyah
- Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maṣ̌iia)
- Khwarezmian: mrc
- Pashto: مېړه (meṛë́)
- Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /martiya/)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (mrtyy)
- Proto-Nuristani: *mā́rča
- Northern Nuristani:
- Kamkata-viri:
- Kamviri: móč
- Kativiri: múč
- Kamkata-viri:
- Southern Nuristani:
- Ashkun: máć
- Waigali: mač
- Northern Nuristani:
References
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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