< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Haȷ́ʰíH
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰ- (“cow”).
Inflection
| yaH-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Haȷ́ʰiH | *Haȷ́ʰiH | *Haȷ́ʰiHs |
| vocative | *Haȷ́ʰiH | *Haȷ́ʰiH | *Haȷ́ʰiHs |
| accusative | *Haȷ́ʰiHm | *Haȷ́ʰiH | *Haȷ́ʰiHs |
| instrumental | *Haȷ́ʰyaH | *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyā(m) | *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰiš |
| ablative | *Haȷ́ʰyaHs | *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyā(m) | *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyas |
| dative | *Haȷ́ʰyay | *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyā(m) | *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyas |
| genitive | *Haȷ́ʰyaHs | *Haȷ́ʰiyās | *Haȷ́ʰiHnām |
| locative | *Haȷ́ʰyaH | *Haȷ́ʰiyaw | *Haȷ́ʰiHsu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaźʰíH
- Sanskrit: अही (ahī́)
- Proto-Iranian: *HajíH
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬍 (azī)
References
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017) “Agricultural terms in Indo-Iranian”, in Language Dispersal Beyond Farming, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 277
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