< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yes-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*yes-[1]

  1. to foam
  2. to boil

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yes-‎ (7 c, 0 e)
  • *yés-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *jesaną (“to ferment”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *dzehō
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yásati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yásati
        • Sanskrit: यसति (yásati)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *yäs-
      • Tocharian A: yäs (“boil”)
  • *yé-ys-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáyšati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáyṣati
        • Sanskrit: येषति (yeṣati)
  • *yós-e-ti (o-grade root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *jasaną
      • Old Norse: *asa
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsiz
        • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *yos-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *jazjaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāsáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāsáyati
        • Sanskrit: यासयति (yāsáyati)
      • Proto-Iranian: *yāsáyati
        • Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yaēšiieiti, “boil”)
        • Persian: جوشیدن (jušidan, “to boil”)
  • *yés-tu-s ~ *is-téw-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *yestus (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *jestuz (“yeast”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *yēs-éh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *jēzō

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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