< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tyegʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*tyegʷ- (imperfective)[1][2]

  1. to leave alone, give up
  2. to retreat

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tyegʷ-‎ (6 c, 0 e)
  • *tyégʷ-e-tor (thematic present)[3]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tségʷomai (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰatay
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́atay
        • Sanskrit: त्यजते (tyájate)
  • *tyégʷ-e-ti (present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́ati
  • *te-tyógʷ-e ~ *te-tigʷ-ḗr (perfect)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tityā́ǰa
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tityā́ȷ́a
        • Sanskrit: तित्याज (tityā́ja)
  • *tyogʷ-éye-ti (causative)[3]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tsogʷéyō
      • Ancient Greek: σοβέω (sobéō)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyāǰáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyāȷ́áyati
        • Sanskrit: त्याजयति (tyājáyati)
  • *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-[4]
    • (perhaps) Hellenic: *tségʷos
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰas (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ti̯egu̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1086
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ti̯egu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 643
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σέβομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1315-1316
  4. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*θi̯aǰ (*ti(n)ǰ²)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 392-393
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