< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tn̥tós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ten- (to stretch, extend) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*tn̥tós[1][2]

  1. stretched, extended

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *tn̥tós *tn̥téh₂
genitive *tn̥tósyo *tn̥téh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tn̥tós *tn̥tóh₁ *tn̥tóes
vocative *tn̥té *tn̥tóh₁ *tn̥tóes
accusative *tn̥tóm *tn̥tóh₁ *tn̥tóms
genitive *tn̥tósyo *? *tn̥tóHom
ablative *tn̥téad *? *tn̥tómos
dative *tn̥tóey *? *tn̥tómos
locative *tn̥téy, *tn̥tóy *? *tn̥tóysu
instrumental *tn̥tóh₁ *? *tn̥tṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tn̥téh₂ *tn̥téh₂h₁(e) *tn̥téh₂es
vocative *tn̥téh₂ *tn̥téh₂h₁(e) *tn̥téh₂es
accusative *tn̥tā́m *tn̥téh₂h₁(e) *tn̥téh₂m̥s
genitive *tn̥téh₂s *? *tn̥téh₂oHom
ablative *tn̥téh₂s *? *tn̥téh₂mos
dative *tn̥téh₂ey *? *tn̥téh₂mos
locative *tn̥téh₂, *tn̥téh₂i *? *tn̥téh₂su
instrumental *tn̥téh₂h₁ *? *tn̥téh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tn̥tóm *tn̥tóy(h₁) *tn̥téh₂
vocative *tn̥tóm *tn̥tóy(h₁) *tn̥téh₂
accusative *tn̥tóm *tn̥tóy(h₁) *tn̥téh₂
genitive *tn̥tósyo *? *tn̥tóHom
ablative *tn̥téad *? *tn̥tómos
dative *tn̥tóey *? *tn̥tómos
locative *tn̥téy, *tn̥tóy *? *tn̥tóysu
instrumental *tn̥tóh₁ *? *tn̥tṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *tantā (LIN prefers *tén-tus as source)[1]
    • Old Irish: tét
    • Brythonic:
      • Old Breton: tanntou
      • Old Welsh: tantou
  • Proto-Hellenic: *tətós
    • Ancient Greek: τᾰτός (tatós)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatás
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatás
  • Proto-Italic: *tentos

References

  1. Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 690-694
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 369–370
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