< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*terp-[1][2]

  1. to satisfy

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-‎ (15 c, 0 e)
  • *térp-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *térpō
      • Ancient Greek: τέρπω (térpō) (see there for further descendants)
  • *tr̥p-yé-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥pyáti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥pyati
  • *torp-éh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *þarbō (“need”)[2] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Slavic: *terba (“need”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *torp-sḱé-ti (o-grade sḱe-present)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: tar̃pti
  • *tetórpe ~ *tetr̥pḗr (stative)
  • *tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti (eh₁-stative)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *tьrpě̀ti (see there for further descendants)
  • *térp-tis ~ *tr̥p-téy-
    • Proto-Germanic: *þurftiz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *térptis
      • Ancient Greek: τέρψις (térpsis) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptíš
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ptiṣ
  • *tr̥p-tós
    • Proto-Germanic: *þurftaz (past participle of *þurbaną)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ptás

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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