< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tens-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).

Root

*tens- (perfective)[1][2]

  1. to stretch

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tens-‎ (1 c, 0 e)
  • *téns-e-ti (thematic root present)[2][3]
    • Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati
        • Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati), तंसते (táṃsate)
  • *téns-ye-ti (ye-present)[4][3]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei
      • Latvian: tìest
      • Lithuanian: tę̃sti
      • Old Prussian: tiēnstwei
  • *te-tons-e ~ te-tn̥s-ḗr (root perfect)[3]
    • Proto-Germanic:
      • Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy
        • Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)
  • *tons-éye-ti (causative)[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tansetei
      • Lithuanian: tąsýti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati
        • Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)
  • *tóns-u-s[3]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: tąsus

References
  1. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*ten-s-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 387
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*tens-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 629
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þinsan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 543
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015) “tęsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
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