< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweḱrúh₂
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Metathesis of an earlier *sweḱúrh₂, feminine of *swéḱuros.
Declension
Athematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *sweḱrúh₂ | ||
genitive | *sweḱrúh₂s | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *sweḱrúh₂ | *sweḱrúh₂h₁(e) | *sweḱrúh₂es |
vocative | *sweḱrúh₂ | *sweḱrúh₂h₁(e) | *sweḱrúh₂es |
accusative | *sweḱrúh₂m̥ | *sweḱrúh₂h₁(e) | *sweḱrúh₂m̥s |
genitive | *sweḱrúh₂s | *? | *sweḱrúh₂oHom |
ablative | *sweḱrúh₂s | *? | *sweḱrúh₂mos |
dative | *sweḱrúh₂ey | *? | *sweḱrúh₂mos |
locative | *sweḱrúh₂, *sweḱrúh₂i | *? | *sweḱrúh₂su |
instrumental | *sweḱrúh₂h₁ | *? | *sweḱrúh₂mis |
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *swexurā (assimilation from expected *swetsurā)
- Albanian: vjehrrë
- Old Armenian: սկեսուր (skesur)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swekrūˀ
- Proto-Slavic: *svekry (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *swekrū
- Proto-Germanic: *swegrō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἑκυρά (hekurá)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaćrúH (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *swekrus
- Latin: socrus (see there for further descendants)
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 320
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