< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*sewh₁-[1][2]

  1. to press, push (forth)

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewh₁-‎ (2 c, 0 e)
  • *séwh₁-ti ~ *sh₁w-ént (root athematic present)[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHti
        • Sanskrit: सुतम् (sutám, 2du.act.imp.), सोतन (sotána, “to press”, 2pl.act.imp.)
  • *sḗwh₁-s-t ~ *séwh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[2]
    • Proto-Celtic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HásāwHst
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HásāwHst
        • Sanskrit: असाविसुर् (asāvisur)
  • *sh₁u-néw-ti (nu-present)[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHunáwti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHunáwti
        • Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti, “to press”)
      • Proto-Iranian: *hHunáwti
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoiti, “to press”)
  • *sh₁u-yé-ti (ye-deponent)[6]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒋗𒌑𒄑𒍣 (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”)
  • *suh₁-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)[2][6][7]
    • Proto-Celtic: *suweti (“to turn, wind”)[8]
      • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambisuweti (“to turn around”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHáti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHáti
      • →? Proto-Finnic: *soodak (“to wish, grant”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *su-né-h₁-ti ~ *su-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)[2]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHtu
      • Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti
        • Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunāiti, “to incite, drive”)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *säin- (“to be depressed, despair”)[4] (likely influenced by form from *séwh₁-ye-ti[4])
  • *sewh₁-yéh₂
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáuˀjāˀ (see there for further descendants)
  • →? Proto-Uralic: *suxe- (“to row”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *sówh₁-mo-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHmas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas
      • Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3. seu-: su-; seu̯ə-: sū- seu̯ə-, sū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 914
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seu̯h₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 538
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*seu̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 537
  4. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “si-n-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 757
  5. Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*su̯eh₁(i̯)- → *su̯eh₁-¹”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎
  6. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, zi/mode/1up?view=theater page šuu̯e/a-zi of 797-798
  7. Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 171: “*suh₁-e/o-”
  8. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*suw-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 360
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.