< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krep-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kerp-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*krep-[2]

  1. body

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-‎ (13 c, 0 e)
  • *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *kriɸ-[3]
      • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kriɸmos
        • Proto-Brythonic: *krɨβ̃ (“strong”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Middle Irish: crí (“body”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kŕ̥ps
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kŕ̥ps
      • Proto-Iranian: *kŕ̥pš
        • Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m, acc. sg.)
        • Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (klp /⁠kirb⁠/)
        • → Old Armenian: կերպ (kerp)
  • *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os
    • Proto-Germanic: *hrefaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *korpos (The change in the stem vowel may be a conflation of the *s-stem noun with the root noun *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s)
      • Latin: corpus (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Albanian: *krepa
    • Proto-Albanian: *kurpna
    • Armenian:
    • >? Proto-Celtic: *krittā (unlikely) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “corpus, -oris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 137–138
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrefiz-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 244
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*krif-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 224
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