< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*kelH-[1][2]

  1. to rise, to be tall
  2. hill

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-‎ (8 c, 0 e)
  • (perhaps) *kl̥-né-H-ti ~ *kl̥-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • Proto-Italic: *kelnō
      • Latin: *cellō
      • South Picene: 𐌄𐌑𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌉𐌕 (eíelsit)
  • *kélH-mn̥ ~ *kl̥H-mén-s
    • ⇒ *kl̥H-mṓ (on-stem)
      • ⇒ *kl̥H-mós (thematicized)
        • Proto-Germanic: *hulmaz (“hill, mound, small island”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *kólH-mn̥ (o-grade)
      • Proto-Italic: *kolamen
      • ⇒ *kolH-m̥n-eh₂
        • Proto-Italic: *kolemnā
          • Latin: columna (see there for further descendants)
  • *kl̥H-(l)o-m
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • >? Sanskrit: कूल (kū́la) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
  • *kélH-ō ~ *kl̥H-né-s (n-stem)[3]
    • ⇒ *kl̥H-ní-s (“hill”)
      • Proto-Germanic: *hulliz (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *kolnis
        • Latin: collis (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ *kl̥H-nó-m
      • >? Proto-Italic: *kalnom
        • Latin: callum (“hard thing, covering”), callus (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ *kolH-nó-s (“hill”)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀnás
    • ⇒ *kolH-ōn-o-s
      • Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnós
        • Ancient Greek: κολωνός (kolōnós)
    • ⇒ *kolH-ōn-eh₂
      • Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnā́
        • Ancient Greek: κολώνη (kolṓnē) (see there for further descendants)
  • *kolH-weh₂
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀwāˀ
  • *kolH-bʰ-
    • >? Proto-Hellenic: *kolopʰōn
      • Ancient Greek: κολοφών (kolophṓn) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *čelò (“forehead”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *käly- (“to stand”)[4]

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κολώνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 741–742
  4. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “käly-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 184-186
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.