< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂weh₁- (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to blow (of wind)

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwaH-
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HwaH-

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-‎ (43 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂wḗh₁-ti ~ *h₂wéh₁-n̥ti (athematic Narten root present)[5]
  • *h₂wéh₁-n̥ts (“wind”, active participle)[5][6]
  • *h₂weh₁-tr-o-[7]
  • *h₂weh₁-yú-s (“wind”)[8][9]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: vė́jas (“wind”) (or formed synchronically)
      • Latvian: vējš (“wind”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwaHyúš (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ew(h₁)-dʰ-
    • Proto-Armenian:
  • *h₂uh₁d-o-[10]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫūda-, “readiness, ability to act swiftly”)
  • *h₂uh₁-nt-r-ie/o-[11]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫuntarii̯a(i)-, “to break wind”)
  • *h₂uh₁-oy-ey ~ h₂uh₁-i-enti[12]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫuu̯ai-), [script needed] (ḫui-, “to run, hurry”)
  • *h₂uh₁-dʰlo-
    • Proto-Hellenic: *awetʰlon
  • *h₂uh₁-l-yeh₂
    • Proto-Hellenic: *aweľľā
      • Ancient Greek: αὔελλα (aúella), ἀέλλη (aéllē), ἄελλα (áella)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Albanian:
      • Proto-Albanian:
      • >? Proto-Albanian: *awuòr
        • Albanian: fjur (“aloft”)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: vėsùs (“fresh, cool”)
      • Latvian: vȩ̄ss (“fresh, cool”)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἀτμός (atmós), ἀϋτμή (aütmḗ), ἀίσθω (aísthō)
    • Germanic:
      • Old Norse: vængr (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian:
    • Italic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ventus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 662-663
  3. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuu̯ant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 368
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*winda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
  5. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  6. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁-nt-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643
  7. Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėtra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 499-500
  8. Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėjas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
  9. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁i̯ús”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643
  10. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫūda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 365-366
  11. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuntarii̯a(i)-tta(ri)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 363-364
  12. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuu̯ai-i / ḫui-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 366-368
  • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag0,
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