< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eydʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*h₂eydʰ-[2][3][4]

  1. to ignite
  2. fire

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-‎ (14 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂idʰ-
    • Proto-Albanian:
      • Albanian: hith (with a preserved laryngeal?)
  • *h₂i-n-dʰ-tór ~ *h₂i-n-dʰ-rór (mediopassive nasal-infix imperfective)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hindᶻdʰáy
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hinddʰáy
        • Sanskrit: इन्द्धे (inddhé)
  • *h₂éydʰ-e-ti (root present)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰō
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰati
  • *h₂oydʰ-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *aidijaną
      • Old High German: eiten
        • Middle High German: eiten
  • *h₂éydʰ-s (root noun)
  • *h₂eydʰ-ḗr
    • Proto-Hellenic: *aitʰḗr
      • Ancient Greek: αἰθήρ (aithḗr) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂éydʰ-o-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *aidos or *aidu[5]
      • Proto-Brythonic:
        • Middle Breton: oaz (“ardor, jealousy”)
        • Welsh: aidd (“ardor”)
      • Old Irish: áed (“fire”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *aidaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas
  • *h₂éydʰ-os ~ *h₂éydʰ-es-
    • Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas
  • *h₂éydʰ-l̥
    • ⇒ *h₂éydʰ-l-om
      • Proto-Germanic: *ailą (see there for further descendants)
    • pre-Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰəl?
      • Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰalos
        • Ancient Greek: αἴθαλος (aíthalos) (see there for further descendants)
        • Mycenaean Greek: 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro /⁠aitʰalo-⁠/)
  • *h₂éydʰ-teh₂t-s
    • Proto-Italic: *aissāts
  • *h₂éydʰ-tu-s ~ *h₂idʰ-téw-s
    • Proto-Italic: *aissus
  • *h₂idʰ-tó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hidᶻdʰás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiddʰás
        • Sanskrit: इद्ध (iddhá)
  • *h₂éydʰ-mn̥
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰma
      • Proto-Iranian: *Háydma
        • Central Iranian:
          • Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aēsma, “firewood”)
        • Northeastern Iranian
          • Khwarezmian: ازم (ʾzm /⁠izm⁠/)
          • Sogdian:
            Buddhist Sogdian: [script needed] (zmy /⁠zmē , zmi⁠/)
            • Yagnobi: изм (izm)
        • Southeastern Iranian
          • Pashto: هېزم (hezám) (perhaps borrowed from Persian)
        • Northwestern Iranian
          • Caspian:
          • Kurdish:
            Central Kurdish: ھێزِم (hêzim)
            Northern Kurdish: êzing, ezing, hezing, hêzing, hêzîng
            Laki: ھێمە (hême)
            Southern Kurdish: لێزمە (lêzme) (perhaps) (*hê-> *lê-)
          • Old Median:
            • Middle Median:
              • Kermanic:
                • Ashtiani: هیمه (hīma)
                • Zoroastrian Dari: هیزمه (hīzma) (Yazd), ایزمه (īzma) (Kerman)
              • Old Tati:
                Old Azari: هەموم (hamum, “my firewood”)
                • Harzani: ایزم (īzem)
                • Karingani: ایزم (īzem)
                • Kalasuri: ایزم (īzem)
                • Ramandi: ایزم (īzem)
              • Talysh:
                • North Talysh: izem (īzem)
                • South Talysh: ایزم (īzem)
          • Zaza-Gorani:
            • Gurani: هێزمێ (hêzimê)
            • Zazaki: eyzimi, îzimi
        • Southwestern Iranian
          • Larestani: ایمه (īma/ēma)
          • Middle Persian:
            Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫖𐫃 (ʿymg /⁠ēmag⁠/)
            Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭩𐭮𐭬 (ʾysm /⁠ēsm⁠/), 𐭰𐭩𐭡𐭠 (CYBA /⁠ēzm⁠/)
  • Unsorted formations:

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂ei̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 259
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*aydu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 51
  6. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “intsau”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 70
  7. Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “aidinti”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, →DOI, →ISBN, page 6
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.