< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énh₂ts
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *h₂énh₂tis[1]
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂énh₂ts | ||
| genitive | *h₂n̥h₂tés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂énh₂ts | *h₂énh₂th₁(e) | *h₂énh₂tes |
| vocative | *h₂énh₂t | *h₂énh₂th₁(e) | *h₂énh₂tes |
| accusative | *h₂énh₂tm̥ | *h₂énh₂th₁(e) | *h₂énh₂tm̥s |
| genitive | *h₂n̥h₂tés | *? | *h₂n̥h₂tóHom |
| ablative | *h₂n̥h₂tés | *? | *h₂n̥h₂tmós |
| dative | *h₂n̥h₂téy | *? | *h₂n̥h₂tmós |
| locative | *h₂énh₂t, *h₂énh₂ti | *? | *h₂n̥h₂tsú |
| instrumental | *h₂n̥h₂téh₁ | *? | *h₂n̥h₂tmís |
Descendants
- Albanian: rosë[4]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anˀtis[5][6]
- Proto-Germanic: *anadz[3] (see there for further descendants)
- (perhaps) Hellenic: *nāťťa (< *n̥h₂t-ih₂, apparently with lost laryngeal?)[7]
- Ancient Greek: νῆσσα (nêssa), νῆττα (nêtta), νᾶσσα (nâssa)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHtíš
- Proto-Italic: *anats[1]
- Latin: anas (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “anas”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*anad-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rosë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 357
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ǫty”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 387
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “antis II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νῆσσα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1018-1019
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