Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wegʷʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁wegʷʰ-[1]

to promise, to vow
to praise

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wegʷʰ-‎ (6 c, 0 e)

*h₁wogʷʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)
- Proto-Italic: *wogʷeō (see there for further descendants)
*h₁wogʷʰ-ét ~ *h₁wogʷʰ-ónt (o-grade root thematic?)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát
    - Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)

From metathesized *h₁ewgʰ-

*h₁éwgʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 (e-u-ke-to)
- Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai
  - Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)
    - → Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai) (learned)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰati (see there for further descendants)
*h₁éwgʰ-os ~ *h₁éwgʰ-es-os
- Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos
  - Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwźʰas
    - Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)
*h₁ugʰ-tHó-m
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huktʰám
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huktʰám
    - Sanskrit: उक्थ (ukthá)
  - Proto-Iranian: *Huxθám
    - Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀 (uxδa, “word”)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN