< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁itós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₁itós | *h₁itéh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₁itósyo | *h₁itéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁itós | *h₁itóh₁ | *h₁itóes |
| vocative | *h₁ité | *h₁itóh₁ | *h₁itóes |
| accusative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóh₁ | *h₁itóms |
| genitive | *h₁itósyo | *? | *h₁itóHom |
| ablative | *h₁itéad | *? | *h₁itómos |
| dative | *h₁itóey | *? | *h₁itómos |
| locative | *h₁itéy, *h₁itóy | *? | *h₁itóysu |
| instrumental | *h₁itóh₁ | *? | *h₁itṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁itéh₂ | *h₁itéh₂h₁(e) | *h₁itéh₂es |
| vocative | *h₁itéh₂ | *h₁itéh₂h₁(e) | *h₁itéh₂es |
| accusative | *h₁itā́m | *h₁itéh₂h₁(e) | *h₁itéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₁itéh₂s | *? | *h₁itéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₁itéh₂s | *? | *h₁itéh₂mos |
| dative | *h₁itéh₂ey | *? | *h₁itéh₂mos |
| locative | *h₁itéh₂, *h₁itéh₂i | *? | *h₁itéh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₁itéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₁itéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóy(h₁) | *h₁itéh₂ |
| vocative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóy(h₁) | *h₁itéh₂ |
| accusative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóy(h₁) | *h₁itéh₂ |
| genitive | *h₁itósyo | *? | *h₁itóHom |
| ablative | *h₁itéad | *? | *h₁itómos |
| dative | *h₁itóey | *? | *h₁itómos |
| locative | *h₁itéy, *h₁itóy | *? | *h₁itóysu |
| instrumental | *h₁itóh₁ | *? | *h₁itṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *itos
- Old Irish: ethae, ·eth
- Proto-Hellenic: *itós
- Ancient Greek: ἰτός (itós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hitás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hitás
- Sanskrit: (उद्-)इत) ((ud-)ita)), (अन्-)इत ((an-)ita)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hitáh
- Avestan: (𐬀𐬌𐬡-)𐬌𐬙𐬀 ((aiβ-)ita), (𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙-)𐬌𐬙𐬀 ((pait-)ita)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hitás
- Proto-Italic: *itos
- Latin: itus
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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