< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eysh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁eysh₂-[1][2][3]

  1. to strengthen
  2. to propel

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eysh₂-‎ (4 c, 0 e)
  • *h₁i-h₁éysh₂-ti ~ *h₁i-h₁ish₂-énti (reduplicated present)[4]
    • (perhaps) Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHišHánti
      • Proto-Iranian: *HiHišHántī
        • Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬍 (išəṇtī, 3pl.pres.act.ind.), 𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬝 (išat̰, 3sg.pres.act.inj.)
  • *h₁is-né-h₂-ti ~ *h₁is-n-h₂-énti (nasal present)[5]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HišnáHti
  • *h₁ish₂-yé-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíšHyati (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁oysh₂-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HayšHáyati (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁éysh₂-eh₂[6]
    • Proto-Italic: *eizā
      • Latin: īra (“anger, wrath”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁oysh₂-éh₂
    • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aisōną[7] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁óysh₂-mo-s[8]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: οἶμα (oîma)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáyšHmas
      • Proto-Iranian: *HáyšHmah (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “eis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 299-301
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ei̯sh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 234
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*HaišH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἰάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 573
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἰνάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 592
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308-309
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aisō(ja)n-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 13-14
  8. Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “xyšm, xyyšm”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 371
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