Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ers-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ers-[1][2]

to flow

Derived terms

*h₁érs-ti ~ *h₁r̥s-énti (athematic root present)[3]
- Proto-Anatolian: *ʔérsti
  - Hittite: 𒀀𒅈𒀸𒍣 (a-ar-aš-zi /⁠ʔáršt^si⁠/), 𒅈𒀸𒍣 (ar-aš-zi)
  - Luwian: 𒀀𒅈𒅆𒅀𒀭𒁺 (a-ar-ši-ya-an-du, 3.pl.imp.act)
*h₁érs-e-ti ~ *h₁érs-o-nti (thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háršati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárṣati
    - Sanskrit: अर्षति (árṣati)
*h₁irs-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *irzijaną (see there for further descendants)
*h₁ers-eh₂ye/o-ti (stative?)
- Proto-Italic: *erzāō[4][2]
  - Latin: errō (“to err”) (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Germanic: *irzijaz (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: aršùs
  - Lithuanian: įširsti
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Sanskrit: इरस्यति (irasyati)
  - Sanskrit: ईर्ष्यति (īrṣyati)

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ers-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 241
Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₁ers-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 206
Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ārš-^zi / arš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “errō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 194

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[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ers-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 241

[EIEC-2] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₁ers-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 206

[3] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ārš-^zi / arš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249

[4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “errō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 194