< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative Reconstructions
  • (*-h₁yéti)[1]

Etymology

From *-éh₁ti (stative suffix) +‎ *-yeti.

Suffix

*(Ø)-éh₁yeti

  1. Thematicization of the athematic stative verbal suffix; see *-yeti.

Inflection
Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *(Ø)-éh₁yeti
3rd plural *(Ø)-éh₁yonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-éh₁yoh₂ *(Ø)-éh₁yom — *(Ø)-éh₁yōh₂ *(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *(Ø)-éh₁yesi *(Ø)-éh₁yes *(Ø)-éh₁ye *(Ø)-éh₁yēsi *(Ø)-éh₁yoys
3rd singular *(Ø)-éh₁yeti *(Ø)-éh₁yet *(Ø)-éh₁yetu *(Ø)-éh₁yēti *(Ø)-éh₁yoyt
1st dual *(Ø)-éh₁yowos *(Ø)-éh₁yowe — *(Ø)-éh₁yōwos *(Ø)-éh₁yoywe
2nd dual *(Ø)-éh₁yetes *(Ø)-éh₁yetom *(Ø)-éh₁yetom *(Ø)-éh₁yētes *(Ø)-éh₁yoytom
3rd dual *(Ø)-éh₁yetes *(Ø)-éh₁yetām *(Ø)-éh₁yetām *(Ø)-éh₁yētes *(Ø)-éh₁yoytām
1st plural *(Ø)-éh₁yomos *(Ø)-éh₁yome — *(Ø)-éh₁yōmos *(Ø)-éh₁yoyme
2nd plural *(Ø)-éh₁yete *(Ø)-éh₁yete *(Ø)-éh₁yete *(Ø)-éh₁yēte *(Ø)-éh₁yoyte
3rd plural *(Ø)-éh₁yonti *(Ø)-éh₁yont *(Ø)-éh₁yontu *(Ø)-éh₁yōnti *(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁n̥t
Participle *(Ø)-éh₁yonts

Descendants
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ḗˀtei
    • Proto-Slavic: *-ěti (present tense declension)
  • Proto-Celtic: *-īti
    • Proto-Brythonic: *-id
  • Proto-Germanic: *-janą (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially)
  • Proto-Italic: *-ēō

References
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “8. Essiv”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 25
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.