< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yeh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

Root

*(H)yeh₁- (perfective)[4]

  1. to throw

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-‎ (11 c, 0 e)
  • *(H)yéh₁-k-t ~ *(H)ih₁-ént (k-aorist)[5] (or athematic root aorist with k-extension[3] or intrusive *-k-[6])
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἕηκα (héēka), ἧκα sg (hêka), εἷμεν pl (heîmen)
    • Proto-Italic: *jēkai
  • *(H)yi-(H)yéh₁-ti (reduplicated athematic present)[3][8][9]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *yiyēmi
      • Ancient Greek: ἵημι (híēmi, “to release, let go; to throw”)[4]
  • >? *(H)yéh₁-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)[3]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἥσω (hḗsō)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “i̯ē- : i̯ə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 502
  2. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 389
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hi̯eh₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 225
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἵημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 581-582
  5. Kortlandt, Frederik (2016) “The Indo-European k-aorist”, in Frederik Kortlandt: Other electronic publications‎
  6. Kortlandt, Frederik (2007) Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 14), Leiden: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 155
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iaciō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292
  8. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 163
  9. Peters, Martin (1976) ““Attisch hī́ēmi””, in Die Sprache 22, pages 157–61
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