< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléyeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root present of *ḱley- (“to lean”).
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *ḱléyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *ḱléyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ḱléyoh₂ | *ḱléyom | — | *ḱléyōh₂ | *ḱléyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *ḱléyesi | *ḱléyes | *ḱléye | *ḱléyēsi | *ḱléyoys |
| 3rd singular | *ḱléyeti | *ḱléyet | *ḱléyetu | *ḱléyēti | *ḱléyoyt |
| 1st dual | *ḱléyowos | *ḱléyowe | — | *ḱléyōwos | *ḱléyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *ḱléyetes | *ḱléyetom | *ḱléyetom | *ḱléyētes | *ḱléyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *ḱléyetes | *ḱléyetām | *ḱléyetām | *ḱléyētes | *ḱléyoytām |
| 1st plural | *ḱléyomos | *ḱléyome | — | *ḱléyōmos | *ḱléyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *ḱléyete | *ḱléyete | *ḱléyete | *ḱléyēte | *ḱléyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *ḱléyonti | *ḱléyont | *ḱléyontu | *ḱléyōnti | *ḱléyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *ḱléyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ḱléyoh₂er | *ḱléyoh₂e | — | *ḱléyōh₂er | *ḱléyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *ḱléyeth₂er | *ḱléyeth₂e | *ḱléyeso | *ḱléyēth₂er | *ḱléyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *ḱléyetor | *ḱléyeto | *? | *ḱléyētor | *ḱléyoyto, *ḱléyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *ḱléyowosdʰh₂ | *ḱléyowedʰh₂ | — | *ḱléyōwosdʰh₂ | *ḱléyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *ḱléyomosdʰh₂ | *ḱléyomedʰh₂ | — | *ḱléyōmosdʰh₂ | *ḱléyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *ḱléyedʰh₂we | *ḱléyedʰh₂we | *ḱléyedʰh₂we | *ḱléyēdʰh₂we | *ḱléyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *ḱléyoror, *ḱléyontor | *ḱléyoro, *ḱléyonto | *? | *ḱléyōror, *ḱléyōntor | *ḱléyoyro, *ḱléyoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *ḱléyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: šlieti
- Lithuanian: sliet
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráyati (“to lean”) (see there for further descendants)
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