< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱer-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ḱer- (ḱerh₁-, ḱreh₁-)[1]

  1. to grow, to make grow, to nourish

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)‎ (5 c, 0 e)
  • >? *ḱer-h₂-[2]
  • *ḱreh₁-eh₂yé-ti
    • Italic:
      • Latin: creō (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱreh₁-sḱé-ti
    • Italic:
      • Latin: crēscō (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱreh₁-sro-
    • Italic:
      • Latin: crēber (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱór-o-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kóros
  • *ḱor-wo-s
  • *ḱer-ēs (< **ḱer-es-s)
    • Proto-Italic: *Kerēs (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: սեր (ser), սերեմ (serem), սերիմ (serim), սեռ (seṙ), սերմն (sermn), (possibly) սերտ (sert) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hirsijô
      • Old High German: hirso (“millet”) (see there for further descendants)

Root

*ḱer-[3]

  1. to plait, weave
  2. rope, string

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (plait)‎ (2 c, 0 e)
  • *ḱr̥H-
  • *ḱr̥-ti-
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: սարդ (sard) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱorH-ko-
    • Proto-Albanian: *tsarka
  • *ḱr̥s-tí-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *sьrstь (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: սարիք (sarikʻ), սարք (sarkʻ)
    • Hellenic:
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Indo-Aryan:

Root

*ḱer-[4]

  1. alternative reconstruction of *ḱerh₂-

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “²ḱer-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 577
  2. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “(SI)karāu̯ar / karaun”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 517-518
  3. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “³ḱer-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 577f
  4. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “¹ḱer-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 574ff
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